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|subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Monmouth |government_footnotes = 〔 |government_type = Faulkner Act (Small Municipality) |governing_body = Borough Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Gary Engelstad (term ends December 31, 2016)〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 16, 2015. As of date accessed, Engelstad is listed with an incorrect term-end date of June 30, 2016, which does not reflect the shift of municipal elections from May to November.〕 |leader_title1 = Administrator |leader_name1 = Gail O'Reilly〔(Contact Us ), Borough of Bradley Beach. Accessed July 28, 2012.〕 |leader_title2 = Clerk |leader_name2 = Mary Ann Solinski〔 |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = March 13, 1893 |named_for = James A. Bradley |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 1.639 |area_land_km2 = 1.585 |area_water_km2 = 0.054 |area_total_sq_mi = 0.633 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.612 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.021 |area_water_percent = 3.32 |area_rank = 535th of 566 in state 44th of 53 in county〔 |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = 〔(DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Bradley Beach borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 28, 2012.〕〔〔(Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Bradley Beach borough ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 28, 2012.〕 |population_total = 4298 |population_rank = 399th of 566 in state 37th of 53 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 3, 2012.〕 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = 7023.6 |population_density_rank = 60th of 566 in state 4th of 53 in county〔 |population_est = 4270 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = 〔 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.〕 |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 16 |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |coordinates_region = US-NJ |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |latd = 40.201604 |longd = -74.012057 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 07720〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Bradley Beach, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed July 28, 2012.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.〕 |area_code = 732〔(Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Bradley Beach, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 17, 2013.〕 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 3402506970〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 28, 2012.〕 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0885167〔〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕 |website = |footnotes = }} Bradley Beach is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 4,298,〔〔〔 reflecting a decline of 495 (-10.3%) from the 4,793 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 318 (+7.1%) from the 4,475 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 28, 2012.〕 The summer population can reach 30,000.〔(A Brief History on Bradley Beach, NJ ), accessed May 1, 2007. "Today, the year-round population is 5,000 - but it soars to 30,000 during the summer months."〕〔 ==History== Bradley Beach was named for James A. Bradley, the developer responsible for the creation of the Bradley Beach and Asbury Park.〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.〕〔Gannett, Henry. (''The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States'' ), p. 54. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 27, 2015.〕 In 1871, William B. Bradner, with James A. Bradley as an investor, acquired of land north of Avon-by-the-Sea, and south of Ocean Grove.〔(A History of Bradley Beach ), Bradley Beach. Accessed May 21, 2015. "The next piece of historical information occurs almost two centuries later, in 1871, when William B. Bradner purchased fifty-four acres of land south of Ocean Grove. James A. Bradley, a wealthy New York manufacturer, was also in the investment. The land was part of Ocean Township at the time and subsequently became part of Neptune Township under the name of Ocean Park. However, the post office informed Bradner that the community would have to change its name due to its similarity to Ocean Port. William Bradner did not want to suggest his own name, so one of the post office officials said, 'You have a man down here by the name of Bradley. Why don’t you call it Bradley Beach?'"〕 At the time the area where they had purchased their land was known informally as Ocean Park and was part of Ocean Township and later became part of Neptune Township.〔(''A Brief History on Bradley Beach'' ), Bradley-Beach.com. Accessed August 19, 2007.〕 Citizens appealed to the New Jersey Legislature for a referendum to separate Bradley Beach from Neptune Township, and on March 13, 1893, Bradley Beach was incorporated, based on the results of a referendum held on March 6, 1893. The borough's incorporation was confirmed on March 13, 1925.〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 178. Accessed July 28, 2012.〕 It was the first location in the United States to charge sea bathers for beach access when it began minting its own tin badges starting in 1929.〔Bowman, Bill. ("Beach tags, N.J. novelty, turn 75 BADGES WERE A BRADLEY BEACH BRAINCHILD" ), ''Asbury Park Press'', June 26, 2004. Accessed June 7, 2011. "Bradley Beach is generally acknowledged as the first town to institute a beach badge system The town began requiring the badges in 1929."〕 Sand dunes were constructed on the borough's beaches in the mid-1990s at a cost of $10,000, using snow fences and discarded Christmas trees to build a base of wind-driven sand that rose , atop which dune grass was planted. These dunes helped provide significant protection to Bradley Beach from the havoc wreaked by Hurricane Sandy in October 2012, blunting the impact of the storm surge and limiting damage in the borough to beach areas and homes near the shore to $3 million, while neighboring communities that hadn't constructed such dunes suffered much more extensive damage.〔Navarro, Mireya; and Nuwer, Rachel. ("Resisted for Blocking the View, Dunes Prove They Blunt Storms" ), ''The New York Times'', December 3, 2012. Accessed December 4, 2012. "Richard T. Bianchi Jr., public works supervisor in New Jersey’s Bradley Beach, said the town began building its 15-foot-high dune barrier along the mile-long waterfront in the 1990s by laying 25,000 feet of snow fencing in a saw-tooth pattern down the beach and later adding 20,000 recycled Christmas trees as traps for drifting sand. After wind pushed sand over the structure, shoots of dune grass were planted to further stabilize the barrier. When Hurricane Sandy came, the force of the waves flattened the dunes but left the town’s Boardwalk and the houses just 75 feet from it intact."〕 The borough had gone into decline after World War II, with growth returning around 2000 as seasonal visitors and new residents purchased properties, which borough regulations require that they must be renovated on the same footprint as the original home.〔Kirby, David. ("HAVENS; Weekender | Bradley Beach, N.J." ), ''The New York Times'', June 11, 2004. Accessed August 28, 2013. "It fell into a decline, despite the continuing presence of a loyal corps of year-rounders, and then, six or seven years ago, more weekenders began fixing up old houses.... The population swells from 5,000 to 30,000 in season as parents bring their children for old-fashioned summers by the sea. Renovations are the norm because zoning ordinances require that rebuilding be done on the original footprint."〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bradley Beach, New Jersey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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